Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreA husband appealed to the Supreme Court after the High Court reversed the Trial Court's decree of divorce, which had originally been granted to him on the ground of cruelty by his wife. Given the long history of litigation between the couple, the Supreme Court directed both parties to appear in person before it, with counsel assisting the discussions.
After interacting with both parties directly, the Court found that the husband and wife had independently and consciously decided to end their marriage amicably rather than continue contesting the matter. As part of the settlement, the husband paid the wife Rs. 8,00,000 by demand draft, which she acknowledged, and both parties signed a joint application and separate affidavits agreeing to a mutual-consent divorce. The Court allowed the appeal, granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent incorporating the terms of the settlement, and directed that neither party would initiate any further civil or criminal proceedings against each other or their families arising from the marital dispute, with all pending litigation between them to be closed.
The Supreme Court can and does facilitate amicable, mutual-consent resolutions even in contested matrimonial appeals, allowing parties to convert a bitterly litigated cruelty-based divorce dispute into a clean, negotiated settlement that closes all related proceedings at once.
