Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreBowring Institute challenged a Karnataka High Court order (in a Civil Revision Petition) relating to three related civil suits arising from the same dispute, filed before two different Additional City Civil Judges in Bangalore (one suit having already been dismissed, with a restoration application pending). The Supreme Court had earlier stayed the High Court's order pending this appeal.
The Supreme Court held that, given the overlapping nature of the disputes, it was in everyone's interest to have all three suits tried together rather than separately. It disposed of the appeal by transferring the two suits pending before the 28th Additional City Civil Judge to the 37th Additional City Civil Judge, for consolidation with the third suit already there, and directed that court to try and dispose of the consolidated suits expeditiously (before the next summer vacation). It clarified this order did not itself decide whether the dismissed suit should be restored, that question would be decided on its own merits by the court where it was pending, and kept its earlier interim stay in effect until the suits were finally disposed of.
When multiple related lawsuits arising from the same underlying dispute are scattered across different courts, a court can order them consolidated before a single judge for an efficient, expeditious joint trial, without that order deciding the merits of the underlying dispute itself.
