Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1073
In circumstantial-evidence cases, forensic and DNA evidence must actually corroborate the alleged crime: a conviction cannot survive where the most crucial scientific evidence, on its own terms, points away from rather than toward the prosecution's theory.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1074
A conviction based purely on circumstantial evidence requires every link in the chain, timeline, witness credibility, forensic matches, and motive, to be proven beyond reasonable doubt; gaps or suppressed evidence at any link entitle the accused to the benefit of the doubt, even in a serious case like a double murder.
Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8505
Courts will not quash a criminal case merely because the accused has a plausible alibi-type defence; unless that defence is conclusive and undisputed, the matter must be tested through the ordinary trial process.
Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8547
A private compromise between victim and accused cannot by itself secure quashing of a case involving serious, heinous allegations like attempted murder with a weapon: such matters must proceed to trial regardless of settlement.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8563
Railway Claims Tribunals cannot reject a bona fide passenger's death claim based on speculative inferences when there is no direct evidence of an alternative cause of death; the compensation scheme under the Railways Act is to be interpreted generously in favour of victims' families.
Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8559
In matrimonial offences, courts can and do quash criminal proceedings once a genuine compromise is verified directly with the complainant, sparing both parties a prolonged and pointless trial.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8541
A co-accused's bail does not automatically extend to another accused where their actual roles in the offence differ materially; delay caused by one's own defence counsel cannot later be used as a ground for bail.
Execution Petition · 2026:DHC:8567
An arbitral award must be adequately stamped before a court can enforce it; courts give only a limited window to cure such defects, after which the award becomes legally unusable until the deficiency is fixed.
Arbitration Petition · 2026:DHC:8555
A genuine settlement reached through mediation renders a pending arbitration-related court petition moot, allowing parties to close out litigation quickly once they resolve their dispute privately.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
Amtek Auto Limited went through insolvency resolution after a corporate insolvency process was initiated against it in 2017. An earlier successful bidder, Liberty House, failed to honour its approved resolution plan, triggering years of litigation including a prior Supreme Court appeal, a failed attempt by a second bidder (DVI) to walk away from its own approved plan, and a contempt petition, all tied to this one Civil Appeal No. 6707 of 2019 pending before the Supreme Court since 2019.
By the time of this order, the DVI resolution plan had already been approved and DVI's own appeal against that approval had been dismissed by the appellate tribunal (NCLAT), and DVI had begun complying by depositing Rs. 500 crore towards the company's revival. The Supreme Court noted that the entire insolvency process was significantly behind the strict timelines mandated under Section 12 of the IBC, and that any further delay would defeat the law's purpose. It accordingly directed all parties, including the monitoring committee overseeing implementation, to complete implementation of the approved resolution plan within four weeks, warning that any lapse would be viewed very seriously, and disposed of the appeal (and all pending applications) on those terms.
Insolvency resolution plans approved under the IBC are meant to be implemented strictly within the law's time limits; the Supreme Court will use its supervisory role to push a stalled resolution to actual completion rather than let disputes drag on indefinitely.
