Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1073
In circumstantial-evidence cases, forensic and DNA evidence must actually corroborate the alleged crime: a conviction cannot survive where the most crucial scientific evidence, on its own terms, points away from rather than toward the prosecution's theory.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1074
A conviction based purely on circumstantial evidence requires every link in the chain, timeline, witness credibility, forensic matches, and motive, to be proven beyond reasonable doubt; gaps or suppressed evidence at any link entitle the accused to the benefit of the doubt, even in a serious case like a double murder.
Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8505
Courts will not quash a criminal case merely because the accused has a plausible alibi-type defence; unless that defence is conclusive and undisputed, the matter must be tested through the ordinary trial process.
Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8547
A private compromise between victim and accused cannot by itself secure quashing of a case involving serious, heinous allegations like attempted murder with a weapon: such matters must proceed to trial regardless of settlement.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8563
Railway Claims Tribunals cannot reject a bona fide passenger's death claim based on speculative inferences when there is no direct evidence of an alternative cause of death; the compensation scheme under the Railways Act is to be interpreted generously in favour of victims' families.
Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8559
In matrimonial offences, courts can and do quash criminal proceedings once a genuine compromise is verified directly with the complainant, sparing both parties a prolonged and pointless trial.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8541
A co-accused's bail does not automatically extend to another accused where their actual roles in the offence differ materially; delay caused by one's own defence counsel cannot later be used as a ground for bail.
Execution Petition · 2026:DHC:8567
An arbitral award must be adequately stamped before a court can enforce it; courts give only a limited window to cure such defects, after which the award becomes legally unusable until the deficiency is fixed.
Arbitration Petition · 2026:DHC:8555
A genuine settlement reached through mediation renders a pending arbitration-related court petition moot, allowing parties to close out litigation quickly once they resolve their dispute privately.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
A supplier (GPR Power Solutions) had an arbitral award in its favour against a company that later went into insolvency proceedings. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting lockdowns, the supplier was unaware that insolvency proceedings had begun against its debtor and missed the window to file its claim with the Resolution Professional. When it eventually filed its claim along with a delay-condonation application, the Resolution Professional refused to entertain it as time-barred, and this refusal was upheld by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and then the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).
The Supreme Court found that both the NCLT and NCLAT had overlooked its own earlier nationwide orders (passed in a Suo Motu case during the pandemic) which extended limitation periods for all proceedings between March 2020 and March 2021 because of COVID-19 disruptions. Applying that extension, the Court held that the supplier's claim was actually filed within time and should never have been rejected. It allowed the appeal, set aside both the NCLAT and NCLT orders, and directed that the supplier's claim and its delay-condonation application be allowed.
Courts and tribunals deciding time-bar questions during the COVID-19 period were bound to apply the Supreme Court's blanket limitation-extension orders; a claim or application rejected as "late" without factoring in that extension can be revived on appeal.
