Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreFIR No. 774/2015 of P.S. Dabri, Delhi, was registered on a complaint of dowry-related cruelty under Sections 498/406/354/34 IPC. Charges were framed against the petitioner in January 2024, and the parties then settled before the Delhi Mediation Centre, Dwarka Courts, on 29.11.2025. The parties obtained a divorce by mutual consent on 25.08.2026, and the petitioner had paid the full settlement amount of Rs 11,70,000.
The complainant confirmed that the matter had been settled without force or coercion, that she had received the entire amount, and that she had no objection to quashing. The Court held that continuing the criminal proceedings would serve no useful purpose, since the dispute was essentially private and the complainant did not wish to press charges. The FIR and all consequential proceedings were quashed against the petitioner, and the parties' original affidavits were to be filed before the Trial Court.
A matrimonial FIR can be quashed even after charges have been framed, where the parties have settled, divorced and the complainant does not want the case to continue. Settlement documents and affidavits are usually filed on record as part of the closure.
