Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Transfer Petition (Criminal) · 2026 INSC 1060
Where a marriage has irretrievably broken down and the parties reach a genuine, voluntary settlement, including on alimony, the Supreme Court can use its Article 142 powers to grant a mutual-consent divorce and close out all related litigation in one stroke, without requiring the usual statutory waiting period.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1061
In long-running, complex litigation involving apportioned government liabilities across states, the Supreme Court can use a mechanism like a retired-judge committee plus periodic compliance affidavits to bring genuine finality, including firm timelines, transparency obligations, and interest for delayed payment, rather than leaving matters open-ended.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1062
In an "as is where is" liquidation auction, a bidder who voluntarily accepts the auction terms cannot later resile from a forfeiture clause by citing regulatory caps or after-the-fact excuses for non-payment: courts will enforce the auction notice's own conditions.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8338-DB
Once someone is released from custody because the police failed to properly communicate the grounds of arrest, the police cannot simply re-arrest them by adding new charges: a specific, court-supervised procedure with senior-officer accountability must be followed, or the re-arrest itself becomes illegal.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8308
In economic-offence cases, bail can still be granted where the method used to quantify the alleged financial evasion is not adequately justified, and where the apprehension of re-offending is speculative rather than evidence-based.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8323
A parole claim must be backed by a genuine, verifiable application to the competent jail authority: courts will scrutinise irregularities like an incomplete address, an unexplained thumb mark, or reliance on a mere friend's affidavit rather than close family.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8337
Courts can grant short, strictly time-bound interim bail purely on humanitarian/compassionate grounds (such as caring for a seriously ill family member), even while a case remains pending trial and an earlier bail plea has failed.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8312
Courts will not repeatedly re-examine a bail plea already rejected on merits unless the applicant can point to a genuine change in circumstances since the earlier order.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8334
Under the no-fault compensation scheme for railway accidents, a valid ticket-holder injured while attempting to board a train, even carelessly, is generally entitled to compensation unless the railway can show a deliberate, conscious exposure to danger, not mere negligence.
6171 more judgements for members
You're seeing the newest cases. Log in — it's free — to keep scrolling, search by name or judge, and filter by court or legal area.
Log in to see moreLegal Case Shots is built to help you quickly identify and understand relevant precedent. For citation in pleadings or filings, always verify against the full judgment PDF and current citation format (e.g., 2026 INSC ___).
The holding is what the court legally decided. The lesson learnt translates that into a practical takeaway: what a lawyer should factor into case strategy or client advice as a result of this precedent.
Both. Each case shows a distilled summary (case type, key holding, and lesson learnt) and links to the full judgment as a PDF for when you need the complete text for research or citation.
Yes. Use Advanced Filters to narrow results by decision date and by practice area, including Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Service & Administrative Law, Family Law, Civil Property & Inheritance, and Labour & Industrial Law.
Yes. You can filter judgments by the judge or bench that decided the case, which is useful for tracking how a particular judge has reasoned on similar issues across multiple rulings.
Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
The appellant, a real estate developer, had mortgaged a commercial property in Chennai to a bank to secure loans, and after defaulting, negotiated a settlement in which the respondents agreed to pay off the bank and purchase the property through a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) and eight registered sale deeds. The appellant later sued the respondents for mandatory injunction to enforce the MoA and recover an alleged balance of about Rs. 53 crores, claiming the respondents had not fulfilled all their obligations. The trial court refused to reject the plaint at the threshold, but the Madras High Court, in revision, allowed the respondents' challenge and rejected the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, citing undervaluation of the suit and lack of a valid cause of action.
The Supreme Court held that the plaint disclosed a complete and intelligible cause of action based on the MoA, its partial implementation through sale deeds, and the alleged breach of reciprocal obligations, so it was not liable to be rejected as disclosing no cause of action. On the valuation issue, the Court held that Order VII Rule 11(b) and (c) CPC require a two-step process: the court must first form an opinion that the valuation or court fee is deficient, and must then give the plaintiff an opportunity to correct it within a fixed time: rejection can follow only if the plaintiff fails to comply. Since the High Court merely concluded the suit was undervalued without determining proper valuation and without granting any opportunity to cure the defect, its order was legally unsustainable. The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's rejection of the plaint and directed the trial court to give the appellant an opportunity to correct the valuation and pay the requisite court fee.
A civil suit cannot be thrown out at the threshold merely because of an undervalued claim or insufficient court fee. The law requires the court to first specify the correct valuation and give the plaintiff a chance to fix the deficiency; only a failure to comply with that opportunity can justify rejecting the plaint.
