Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreThis is an interim order, not a final judgment. Land belonging to a company in liquidation had attracted offers far below later valuation evidence. A dispute over the sale reached the Supreme Court, where the number of plots actually available for sale required clarification. With the bidders' agreement, the Court conducted bidding for 113 available plots and obtained an offer of Rs. 70 crore from Star & Associates.
This is an interim order, not a final judgment. The Court directed the successful bidder to deposit Rs. 20 crore by the end of November 2014 and another Rs. 40 crore by 15 March 2015, in addition to its Rs. 10 crore already deposited. Once those payments were completed, the money and interest were to go to the Official Liquidator. Failure to comply, or a request for extension, would trigger forfeiture of the initial deposit and interest under the terms accepted by the bidder. Other bidders' deposits were to be refunded, while disputed plots and further applications remained for later proceedings. The Court stressed that a fair liquidation sale must protect the value available for workers, creditors and statutory dues, and kept these petitions pending.
A liquidation auction must safeguard the value of company assets for those entitled to payment. A successful bidder must comply with the court's deposit deadlines and forfeiture conditions rather than assume further time will be available.
