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Real judgements, distilled

Legal Case Shots

Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.

Company & Insolvency LawSupreme Court of India

Greenopolis Welfare Confederation v. Rakesh Kumar Gupta

Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1070

Fraud by the party who originally triggered a company's insolvency process doesn't automatically undo the entire process for everyone, once other genuine creditors and stakeholders (like homebuyers) are involved, the adjudicating body must weigh whether continuing the process still serves them, rather than simply cancelling it outright.

Decided 30 Sept 2026View details

Banking & Debt Recovery LawSupreme Court of India

Sterling Holiday Resorts Limited v. M/S P.M. Associates & Ors.

Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1071

The legal principle protecting the finality of confirmed auction sales exists to reward a lawfully conducted process, not to shield a sale riddled with procedural violations: courts can and will unwind even a long-settled auction if the underlying process was illegal.

Decided 30 Sept 2026View details

Criminal LawSupreme Court of India

Sainaba v. State of Kerala & Anr.

Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1069

For a cheque-bounce case, correctly addressing and dispatching the statutory demand notice is enough to trigger the legal presumption of valid service: the accused cannot escape liability merely because someone else at the same address received the notice on their behalf.

Decided 30 Sept 2026View details

Arbitration & Commercial LawSupreme Court of India

M/S Awadhesh Singh Gautam v. State of Chhattisgarh & Ors.

Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1072

A government authority cannot bypass a contract's own procedural safeguards, like prior notice and a designated approving officer, to recover a disputed, unproven claim by simply withholding payments legitimately due under a separate contract.

Decided 30 Sept 2026View details

Civil Property & InheritanceDelhi High Court

Jagdish Kumar Arora vs. Dinesh Mittal

Regular First Appeal · 2026:DHC:8466

Occupying commercial premises, taking the keys, and carrying out renovation work can create tenant-like possession obligations even without ever signing a formal registered lease: verbal/WhatsApp-documented agreements plus conduct can be enough to lose a possession dispute.

Decided 29 Sept 2026View details

Criminal LawDelhi High Court

Dinesh Chand Upadhyay & Ors. vs. State/NCT of Delhi & Ors.

Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8489

Courts will not permit a private settlement to extinguish criminal proceedings for serious sexual offences once the complainant has already testified in support of the prosecution at trial.

Decided 29 Sept 2026View details

Arbitration & Commercial LawDelhi High Court

Mathur & Kapre Associates Private Limited vs. Union of India

Enforcement Petition (Commercial Arbitration) · 2026:DHC:8492

A recurring practical reminder: parties seeking to enforce arbitral awards in Delhi must ensure stamp duty is paid within one month of the award, or risk having enforcement proceedings stalled on this technical but mandatory ground.

Decided 29 Sept 2026View details

Criminal LawDelhi High Court

Rajender Kumar & Ors. vs. State NCT of Delhi & Anr.

Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8483

A private "compromise" between accused and complainant cannot override a serious criminal case once the survivor has testified in support of the prosecution: courts will not quash FIRs involving grave offences (especially against women) merely because parties have settled privately.

Decided 29 Sept 2026View details

Criminal LawDelhi High Court

Robin Kumar and Others vs. The State and Another

Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8480

A "compromise" in a matrimonial criminal case is unlikely to result in quashing of the FIR while the underlying marriage itself remains legally undissolved: courts want to see the matrimonial status resolved first.

Decided 29 Sept 2026View details

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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.

Arbitration & Commercial LawSupreme Court of India

M/s ABCI Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India

Civil Appeal · 2025 INSC 215Decided 14 Feb 2025

C.A. No.-002546-002546 - 2025 (arising out of SLP(C) No. 25394/2023)

Chief Justice · Justice Sanjay Kumar · Justice K.V. Viswanathan

Background

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) invited bids worth roughly Rs. 1,504 crore for constructing twin tunnels in Himachal Pradesh/Ladakh, and the appellant company was ranked the lowest (best) bidder, but due to what it said was a system/typographical error, its quoted price appeared as just Rs. 1,569 instead of Rs. 1,569 crore. The company immediately flagged the error the next day and repeatedly asked to withdraw its bid without penalty, but BRO instead pressed the company to justify the impossible price, later declared it a defaulter, and directed the bank to encash its Rs. 15.04 crore bank guarantee.

Decision Breakdown

The Supreme Court held that the pricing error was self-evident and undeniable: no contract of this scale could ever be executed for a token sum like Rs. 1,569, and that the appellant had acted properly by promptly informing the authorities the very next day after the mistake became apparent, consistent with legal principles on relief for obvious bidding mistakes. At the same time, the Court found the appellant was still at fault for its own carelessness in failing to check its bid, and that BRO's justification for delay (blaming the appellant entirely) ignored its own unreasonable insistence on holding the company to an impossible price. Balancing both sides' conduct and invoking principles of proportionality, the Court set aside the forfeiture, directed the appellant to pay Rs. 1 crore to BRO as a consequence for its error, and ordered BRO to return the full bank guarantee/demand draft.

Lesson Learnt

When a bidder makes an obvious, good-faith clerical error in a tender and promptly informs the authority before any contract is signed, punitive forfeiture of the entire bid security is disproportionate. Courts can craft a middle-ground remedy that holds the bidder partly accountable without imposing the full penalty, especially where the inviting authority's own rigid conduct contributed to the dispute.

Official source (sci.gov.in)View Judgment (PDF)

M/s ABCI Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India – Legal Case Shots | LegalAware