Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreThe petitioner is a trading proprietorship dealing in machines, screws and scaffolding equipment. It challenged a Demand-cum-Show Cause Notice dated 06.06.2024 and an Order-in-Original dated 12.02.2025 under Section 74 of the CGST Act, which required it to reverse input tax credit of about Rs 47.93 lakh with interest and penalty. The proceedings arose from an investigation into another trader's GSTIN. The petitioner argued that the proceedings were barred under Section 6(2)(b) because the State authorities had acted first, that it was not heard, and that the order went beyond the notice.
The High Court dismissed the writ petition. It held that the questions raised, such as whether the goods were actually received, the admissibility of the credit, and the correctness of the demand, involved disputed facts that the statutory appellate authority is designed to decide. Because the petitioner had an efficacious statutory remedy against the Order-in-Original, the Court would not assume the role of appellate authority. It expressly left open the Section 6(2)(b) and limitation questions for the competent authority, and expressed no final view on them.
A tax demand that has a statutory appeal route should generally be challenged there, not by writ petition, and all defences, including jurisdictional ones, can be raised in that appeal. Keeping timelines and records of goods received matters in input tax credit disputes.
