Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreA company, Cethar Ltd., and a workers' union (Cethar Vessels Thozhilalar Sangam) were in dispute over goods lying at the company's premises and a sum of Rs. 80 lakh that had been deposited with the High Court in connection with that dispute. The company's appeal to the Supreme Court arose out of a High Court order on how these goods and funds should be dealt with pending the larger industrial dispute between the parties.
Counsel for both sides agreed before the Supreme Court that the goods at the company's premises could be removed by the workmen without hindrance, in accordance with the directions already given by the Single Judge of the High Court, and that the Rs. 80 lakh deposited with the High Court should be disbursed to the workers (as directed by the Division Bench) immediately after the goods were removed. The Court recorded this consent arrangement and disposed of the appeal to that extent as allowed, with no order as to costs, while expressly leaving all other contentions between the parties open to be decided by the Industrial Tribunal.
Parties in a larger ongoing dispute can ask the Supreme Court to finally resolve a specific, narrow sub-issue (here, release of goods and funds) by consent, even while the broader underlying dispute is left to continue before the appropriate specialised forum (the Industrial Tribunal).
