Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Transfer Petition (Criminal) · 2026 INSC 1060
Where a marriage has irretrievably broken down and the parties reach a genuine, voluntary settlement, including on alimony, the Supreme Court can use its Article 142 powers to grant a mutual-consent divorce and close out all related litigation in one stroke, without requiring the usual statutory waiting period.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1061
In long-running, complex litigation involving apportioned government liabilities across states, the Supreme Court can use a mechanism like a retired-judge committee plus periodic compliance affidavits to bring genuine finality, including firm timelines, transparency obligations, and interest for delayed payment, rather than leaving matters open-ended.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1062
In an "as is where is" liquidation auction, a bidder who voluntarily accepts the auction terms cannot later resile from a forfeiture clause by citing regulatory caps or after-the-fact excuses for non-payment: courts will enforce the auction notice's own conditions.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8338-DB
Once someone is released from custody because the police failed to properly communicate the grounds of arrest, the police cannot simply re-arrest them by adding new charges: a specific, court-supervised procedure with senior-officer accountability must be followed, or the re-arrest itself becomes illegal.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8308
In economic-offence cases, bail can still be granted where the method used to quantify the alleged financial evasion is not adequately justified, and where the apprehension of re-offending is speculative rather than evidence-based.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8323
A parole claim must be backed by a genuine, verifiable application to the competent jail authority: courts will scrutinise irregularities like an incomplete address, an unexplained thumb mark, or reliance on a mere friend's affidavit rather than close family.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8337
Courts can grant short, strictly time-bound interim bail purely on humanitarian/compassionate grounds (such as caring for a seriously ill family member), even while a case remains pending trial and an earlier bail plea has failed.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8312
Courts will not repeatedly re-examine a bail plea already rejected on merits unless the applicant can point to a genuine change in circumstances since the earlier order.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8334
Under the no-fault compensation scheme for railway accidents, a valid ticket-holder injured while attempting to board a train, even carelessly, is generally entitled to compensation unless the railway can show a deliberate, conscious exposure to danger, not mere negligence.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
The appellant, a landlord, issued an eviction (ejectment) notice to her tenant in 2015 under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The tenant's revision petition against the ejectment order was kept pending by the Allahabad High Court because a related question: the validity of the notice period under Section 106, given a conflict between a 1954 Uttar Pradesh State amendment (30-day notice) and a 2003 Parliamentary amendment (15-day notice): had been referred to a larger Bench of the High Court. The landlord appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing there was no need to wait for the reference to be answered.
The Supreme Court held that under Article 254 of the Constitution, when Parliament later enacts a law on a subject in the Concurrent List that conflicts with an earlier State law, the Parliamentary law prevails and the State law is impliedly repealed to the extent of the inconsistency, even if the State law had earlier received Presidential assent. Since Parliament's 2003 amendment to Section 106 came after the UP State's 1954 amendment, the Central 15-day notice period applied, and the UP amendment's 30-day requirement had become insignificant. The Court therefore held that the validity of the notice was no longer a live controversy and directed the High Court to decide the tenant's revision petition on its own merits promptly, without waiting for the larger Bench's answer to the reference.
When Parliament makes a later law on a subject shared with the States (the Concurrent List), that Central law overrides an earlier, conflicting State law: a principle that here resolved years of uncertainty over how much notice a landlord must give before evicting a tenant.
