Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Transfer Petition (Criminal) · 2026 INSC 1060
Where a marriage has irretrievably broken down and the parties reach a genuine, voluntary settlement, including on alimony, the Supreme Court can use its Article 142 powers to grant a mutual-consent divorce and close out all related litigation in one stroke, without requiring the usual statutory waiting period.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1061
In long-running, complex litigation involving apportioned government liabilities across states, the Supreme Court can use a mechanism like a retired-judge committee plus periodic compliance affidavits to bring genuine finality, including firm timelines, transparency obligations, and interest for delayed payment, rather than leaving matters open-ended.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1062
In an "as is where is" liquidation auction, a bidder who voluntarily accepts the auction terms cannot later resile from a forfeiture clause by citing regulatory caps or after-the-fact excuses for non-payment: courts will enforce the auction notice's own conditions.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8338-DB
Once someone is released from custody because the police failed to properly communicate the grounds of arrest, the police cannot simply re-arrest them by adding new charges: a specific, court-supervised procedure with senior-officer accountability must be followed, or the re-arrest itself becomes illegal.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8308
In economic-offence cases, bail can still be granted where the method used to quantify the alleged financial evasion is not adequately justified, and where the apprehension of re-offending is speculative rather than evidence-based.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8323
A parole claim must be backed by a genuine, verifiable application to the competent jail authority: courts will scrutinise irregularities like an incomplete address, an unexplained thumb mark, or reliance on a mere friend's affidavit rather than close family.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8337
Courts can grant short, strictly time-bound interim bail purely on humanitarian/compassionate grounds (such as caring for a seriously ill family member), even while a case remains pending trial and an earlier bail plea has failed.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8312
Courts will not repeatedly re-examine a bail plea already rejected on merits unless the applicant can point to a genuine change in circumstances since the earlier order.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8334
Under the no-fault compensation scheme for railway accidents, a valid ticket-holder injured while attempting to board a train, even carelessly, is generally entitled to compensation unless the railway can show a deliberate, conscious exposure to danger, not mere negligence.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
NDMC had placed a large purchase order with Minosha India Limited but later terminated it, leading Minosha to invoke the arbitration clause in 2016. While the dispute over appointing an arbitrator was pending, Minosha (as a corporate debtor) went through an insolvency resolution process before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), during which a moratorium was in effect and a resolution plan was eventually approved. Minosha only filed its application to appoint an arbitrator in late 2020, well beyond the ordinary limitation period, and the Delhi High Court allowed it and appointed an arbitrator. NDMC challenged this, arguing the application was time-barred and that the IBC moratorium (which only bars proceedings against a corporate debtor, not proceedings brought by it) could not extend the limitation period in Minosha's favour.
The Supreme Court dismissed NDMC's appeal, holding that Section 60(6) of the IBC excludes the entire period during which a moratorium is in force when computing limitation for "any suit or application by or against a corporate debtor": this exclusion applies even for proceedings initiated by the corporate debtor itself, not just proceedings brought against it. The Court applied purposive interpretation, reasoning that even though a resolution professional could technically have filed the arbitration application during the moratorium, the corporate debtor's management is displaced and in turmoil during this period, justifying the legislature's decision to give it the benefit of excluded time regardless of who technically could have acted.
When a company goes through insolvency resolution, the law gives it (and those pursuing claims on its behalf) extra breathing room on limitation deadlines for its own pending or future legal claims: the entire moratorium period is excluded from the limitation clock, not just periods when it was legally barred from acting.
