Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering — with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Land Acquisition Appeal · 2026:DHC:8039
Deadlines for filing appeals matter, and courts are unlikely to excuse very long, poorly-explained delays. A litigant who accepts a particular valuation or benchmark at the trial stage, without presenting evidence to the contrary, will generally not be allowed to seek a better outcome later on appeal.
Civil Miscellaneous (Main) Petition · 2026:DHC:8010
Even a short delay in responding to a summary suit can nearly cost a person their right to defend themselves in court. Even so, courts will usually give a genuine, honestly-explained short delay the benefit of the doubt rather than shutting the door entirely, especially when doing so avoids a decree being passed without a hearing on the actual merits.
Criminal Appeal · 2026:DHC:7989-DB
A conviction cannot rest on the "last seen together" circumstance alone, however suspicious it looks. The prosecution must build a complete, gap-free chain of evidence that leaves no reasonable possibility of innocence, and any genuine doubt must benefit the accused, not the prosecution.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026:DHC:8044
An employer, including a government body, cannot dismiss even a daily-wage or temporary worker as punishment for alleged wrongdoing without first giving them a fair, formal inquiry with a real chance to defend themselves; skipping that step can make the termination illegal regardless of how the employer labels it.
Regular Second Appeal · 2026:DHC:8003
When a special law like the Electricity Act sets up its own dedicated authority to resolve a particular type of dispute (here, compensation for unauthorised power lines), ordinary civil courts generally cannot step in even if the other side's conduct was clearly improper. The aggrieved person must go to that specific authority (District Magistrate/Police Commissioner) instead, and must also be ready to prove the actual amount of loss suffered, not just assert a claim.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8047
A long gap between a person's death and a Will being taken to court for probate is not automatically suspicious if there's a reasonable family explanation for it; and a party who repeatedly fails to use the opportunities a court gives them to produce evidence cannot expect a second chance for the same evidence at the appeal stage.
Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:8035
Where a genuine compromise is reached in a case involving non-serious, personal-dispute offences, courts can quash the FIR to spare both sides a lengthy trial, but only after the judge is personally satisfied that the settlement is voluntary and genuine, not merely on paper.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026:DHC:7977-DB
Being investigated twice over GST credit from the same supplier is not automatically illegal. The "same subject matter" protection only kicks in when both proceedings target the exact same contravention, so a genuine fraud probe can run independently of an earlier routine tax assessment.
Regular First Appeal · 2026:DHC:8014
In Indian property law, being physically absent from a jointly-inherited property does not by itself strip a family co-owner of their rightful share. The other occupants must prove they treated the absent owner as clearly and knowingly excluded, not just that they lived there without them.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
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The appellant, a NEET (UG) 2024 qualifier from Latur, Maharashtra, has a certified 45% speech and language disability (from a repaired cleft palate) and applied for an MBBS seat under the Persons with Disability (PwD) and OBC categories. Despite qualifying and being placed in the merit list, the Disability Assessment Board found him "not eligible" for the medical course purely because his quantified disability percentage crossed a threshold, without separately assessing whether he could actually perform as a doctor. He was denied admission and approached the Bombay High Court, which did not grant timely relief before the admission deadline passed, prompting his appeal to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court held that a high quantified disability percentage cannot, by itself, disqualify a benchmark-disability candidate from a medical seat: the Disability Assessment Board must specifically opine on whether, despite the disability, the candidate can actually pursue the course, and must give reasons if it finds the candidate ineligible. The Court directed that such negative opinions be subject to judicial review, with courts able to seek an independent opinion from a premier medical institute. Acting on an interim order, the Court had already referred the appellant to Maulana Azad Medical College, which gave a favourable report, and the appellant had already been provisionally admitted; this judgment confirmed that admission as valid in law, set aside the High Court's order, and allowed the appeal.
A disability percentage number alone cannot be used as a mechanical cut-off to deny admission or opportunity: assessment boards must individually evaluate whether a person's actual functional capability allows them to pursue the course or job, and any negative finding must be reasoned and is open to independent medical review.
