Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreThe appellant-wife and respondent-husband married in 2007, but the marriage broke down and the Family Court, Ghaziabad granted a divorce decree on the ground of cruelty in 2014. On appeal, the Allahabad High Court upheld the divorce but reduced the agreed permanent alimony from Rs. 36.5 lakh to Rs. 29.5 lakh. Both parties, along with the wife's father, appeared in person before the Supreme Court and indicated they wished to reach a complete and peaceful settlement, including of several pending civil and criminal cases between them.
Based on the parties' mutual agreement, the Supreme Court allowed the appeals on settlement terms: the husband would pay the balance alimony (on top of amounts already paid), the Family Court's original divorce decree would be set aside and replaced by a fresh decree of mutual-consent divorce (with the statutory cooling-off period waived in the interest of justice, given the case was already over a decade old), and all related criminal proceedings, including an FIR under Section 498A IPC and other complaints, along with pending domestic violence and maintenance cases, were quashed. The Court commended counsel on both sides for facilitating the amicable resolution.
When estranged spouses reach a genuine, complete settlement, including of related criminal cases, the Supreme Court can use its powers to convert a contested divorce into a mutual-consent divorce, waive the usual cooling-off period, and put a comprehensive end to all connected litigation in one go.
