Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
14543 more judgements for members
You're seeing the newest cases. Log in — it's free — to keep scrolling, search by name or judge, and filter by court or legal area.
Log in to see moreA husband and wife had been locked in matrimonial litigation for eleven years, spanning a divorce petition, debt recovery tribunal proceedings, criminal complaints, and a dispute over an ICICI Bank home loan, with the appeal before the Supreme Court arising from a High Court order in one of these connected matters. The Court appointed a mediator, and after extensive mediation sessions the parties reached a comprehensive written settlement dated 12 December 2017, with ICICI Bank also joined as a party to resolve the outstanding home loan dues.
The Supreme Court recorded that the husband had paid Rs. 40 lakh plus further demand drafts for Rs. 48.35 lakh to the wife in full and final settlement of amounts due to her. On the remaining home-loan dispute, the Court directed ICICI Bank to accept a reduced one-time settlement of Rs. 15 lakh (against a claimed Rs. 75.75 lakh) to be paid jointly by the parties, with the bank then required to mark the loan "settled as paid in full" and issue no-dues/no-objection certificates. Pursuant to the settlement, the Court dismissed five connected civil, debt-recovery, and criminal proceedings between the parties and quashed a pending criminal complaint (under Sections 420/406/468/471 IPC), directing that neither party could institute further proceedings against the other over these disputes without the Court's express permission.
Long-running matrimonial litigation that has spilled into multiple civil, financial, and criminal forums can often be resolved more effectively through court-supervised mediation and a single comprehensive settlement than through continued separate adversarial proceedings.
