Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Transfer Petition (Criminal) · 2026 INSC 1060
Where a marriage has irretrievably broken down and the parties reach a genuine, voluntary settlement, including on alimony, the Supreme Court can use its Article 142 powers to grant a mutual-consent divorce and close out all related litigation in one stroke, without requiring the usual statutory waiting period.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1061
In long-running, complex litigation involving apportioned government liabilities across states, the Supreme Court can use a mechanism like a retired-judge committee plus periodic compliance affidavits to bring genuine finality, including firm timelines, transparency obligations, and interest for delayed payment, rather than leaving matters open-ended.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1062
In an "as is where is" liquidation auction, a bidder who voluntarily accepts the auction terms cannot later resile from a forfeiture clause by citing regulatory caps or after-the-fact excuses for non-payment: courts will enforce the auction notice's own conditions.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8338-DB
Once someone is released from custody because the police failed to properly communicate the grounds of arrest, the police cannot simply re-arrest them by adding new charges: a specific, court-supervised procedure with senior-officer accountability must be followed, or the re-arrest itself becomes illegal.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8308
In economic-offence cases, bail can still be granted where the method used to quantify the alleged financial evasion is not adequately justified, and where the apprehension of re-offending is speculative rather than evidence-based.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8323
A parole claim must be backed by a genuine, verifiable application to the competent jail authority: courts will scrutinise irregularities like an incomplete address, an unexplained thumb mark, or reliance on a mere friend's affidavit rather than close family.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8337
Courts can grant short, strictly time-bound interim bail purely on humanitarian/compassionate grounds (such as caring for a seriously ill family member), even while a case remains pending trial and an earlier bail plea has failed.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8312
Courts will not repeatedly re-examine a bail plea already rejected on merits unless the applicant can point to a genuine change in circumstances since the earlier order.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8334
Under the no-fault compensation scheme for railway accidents, a valid ticket-holder injured while attempting to board a train, even carelessly, is generally entitled to compensation unless the railway can show a deliberate, conscious exposure to danger, not mere negligence.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
The appellant was the promoter/director of a corporate debtor, M/s. Oracle Home Textiles Limited, undergoing the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. His resolution plan was approved by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) with a 99.90% majority, but he then disputed the terms of the Letter of Intent (LoI) issued to him as conditional, and failed to accept successive LoIs or submit the required performance guarantee, leading to forfeiture of his earnest money deposit. When the resolution process timeline lapsed without a finalized plan, the CoC voted (99.61%) to liquidate the company instead. The appellant's applications to restore his plan/deposit were dismissed by the Adjudicating Authority and the NCLAT, leading to this further appeal to the Supreme Court under Section 62 of the IBC.
The Supreme Court held that once a successful resolution applicant leads the CoC to believe it will comply with an approved plan but then reneges, the CoC is entitled under Section 33 of the Code (and its 2019 Explanation) to resolve to liquidate the corporate debtor to realise value for creditors, and no fault lies in that process. Relying on K. Sashidhar v. Indian Overseas Bank, the Court reaffirmed that the "commercial wisdom" of the CoC in rejecting a plan is non-justiciable and cannot be second-guessed by adjudicating authorities. Since the CoC's decision to liquidate was made by an overwhelming majority following the appellant's own default in accepting the LoI terms, the Court found no ground for interference. The appeals were dismissed, all interim orders vacated, and the liquidator directed to proceed with liquidation.
A resolution applicant whose plan is approved by creditors must comply with the terms of the Letter of Intent within stipulated timelines; if it fails to do so, the CoC's commercial decision to liquidate the company instead cannot be challenged in court, as courts do not sit in appeal over the CoC's business judgment under the IBC.
