Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Transfer Petition (Criminal) · 2026 INSC 1060
Where a marriage has irretrievably broken down and the parties reach a genuine, voluntary settlement, including on alimony, the Supreme Court can use its Article 142 powers to grant a mutual-consent divorce and close out all related litigation in one stroke, without requiring the usual statutory waiting period.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1061
In long-running, complex litigation involving apportioned government liabilities across states, the Supreme Court can use a mechanism like a retired-judge committee plus periodic compliance affidavits to bring genuine finality, including firm timelines, transparency obligations, and interest for delayed payment, rather than leaving matters open-ended.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1062
In an "as is where is" liquidation auction, a bidder who voluntarily accepts the auction terms cannot later resile from a forfeiture clause by citing regulatory caps or after-the-fact excuses for non-payment: courts will enforce the auction notice's own conditions.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8338-DB
Once someone is released from custody because the police failed to properly communicate the grounds of arrest, the police cannot simply re-arrest them by adding new charges: a specific, court-supervised procedure with senior-officer accountability must be followed, or the re-arrest itself becomes illegal.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8308
In economic-offence cases, bail can still be granted where the method used to quantify the alleged financial evasion is not adequately justified, and where the apprehension of re-offending is speculative rather than evidence-based.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8323
A parole claim must be backed by a genuine, verifiable application to the competent jail authority: courts will scrutinise irregularities like an incomplete address, an unexplained thumb mark, or reliance on a mere friend's affidavit rather than close family.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8337
Courts can grant short, strictly time-bound interim bail purely on humanitarian/compassionate grounds (such as caring for a seriously ill family member), even while a case remains pending trial and an earlier bail plea has failed.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8312
Courts will not repeatedly re-examine a bail plea already rejected on merits unless the applicant can point to a genuine change in circumstances since the earlier order.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8334
Under the no-fault compensation scheme for railway accidents, a valid ticket-holder injured while attempting to board a train, even carelessly, is generally entitled to compensation unless the railway can show a deliberate, conscious exposure to danger, not mere negligence.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
Nandini Impex Private Limited had borrowed money from the appellants and secured the loans with the title deeds to portions of a Delhi property, later executing conveyance deeds transferring title while retaining possession through Leave and License Agreements. After Nandini Impex defaulted on rent, the appellants terminated those agreements and sued for possession, but before that could conclude, a bank pushed Nandini Impex into insolvency (CIRP). The Committee of Creditors (CoC) and successive Resolution Professionals decided the company had no need to keep paying huge rent for the property and asked that it be handed back to the appellants; the NCLT agreed, but the NCLAT reversed that order on appeal by a suspended director, Chandrakant Khemka, holding that the IBC's moratorium barred any owner from recovering property from a corporate debtor during insolvency proceedings.
The Supreme Court restored the NCLT's order directing return of the property. It held that Section 14(1)(d) of the IBC, which bars an owner from recovering property occupied by a corporate debtor during the moratorium, was never meant to stop the CoC and Resolution Professional themselves from voluntarily giving up property that was a financial drain on the company. The commercial wisdom of the CoC (which, along with the bank forming it and successive Resolution Professionals, unanimously wanted to hand back the loss-making premises) must be given primacy and cannot be overridden by one dissenting suspended director unwilling to bear the rental costs himself.
The insolvency moratorium protects a bankrupt company from being stripped of assets it needs, but it does not let an individual stakeholder block the company's own creditors' committee from shedding a financial burden that everyone else agrees is not worth keeping: the CoC's collective commercial decision generally prevails.
