Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreThe appellants' land had been acquired, and the High Court had earlier fixed compensation at Rs. 7,50,000 per acre in a common judgment dated 01.05.2012. A separate, related batch of appeals arising from the very same impugned High Court judgment (SLP (C) No. 13302-13316 of 2013) had already been decided by the Supreme Court, enhancing the rate. These appellants came before the Court seeking the same enhanced rate for their own, identically-situated acquisition.
The Supreme Court granted leave and, following its own earlier order in the connected SLP arising from the same impugned judgment, enhanced the compensation payable to these appellants from Rs. 7,50,000 to Rs. 7,75,000 per acre. The Court also held the appellants entitled to the usual statutory benefits (such as solatium and interest) on the enhanced amount, except for any period covered by delay in pursuing the claim. The appeal was disposed of accordingly, with no order as to costs.
Where multiple landowners are affected by the same acquisition and the same underlying judgment, the Supreme Court will apply a compensation rate it has already fixed for one group of claimants to other similarly-situated claimants from the same acquisition, to ensure parity, though delay in pursuing a claim can cost a claimant some of the statutory benefits otherwise due.
