Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1094
An older qualification must still satisfy the eligibility rules governing the appointment sought. Here, the certificate's early date did not secure reinstatement, and rejection of eligibility should not be confused with a conclusive finding that the certificate was forged.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1095
A party benefiting from a conditional stay must meet its deposit requirement or face enforcement. The additional ₹15 crore deposit secures the pending dispute; it does not settle the land's final compensation or amount to an immediate payment to the landowners.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1093
An alleged attempt to kill does not become a lesser offence simply because the victim avoided a fatal injury. Restoring this charge means the accusation must be tried; it does not establish that the accused is guilty.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1090
For the assessment in this case, assistance reducing ordinary manufacturing costs was taxable even though the government wanted to encourage industry. The purpose and actual operation of the particular subsidy mattered more than its general development label.
Criminal Appeal · 2026 INSC 1091
Proof that someone caused a serious injury does not by itself prove the additional ingredients of robbery. A court can substitute a lesser offence supported by the evidence; the sentencing reduction here depended on Appa's particular circumstances.
Special Leave Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1092
Someone challenging an election must ensure that the personal-presentation requirement is met and can be proved. Merely entering the court building does not establish compliance, and a filing defect can end the challenge before the election allegations are examined.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1088
An employee who retires on 30 June may be entitled to the increment that falls due on 1 July after completing a year of service. Authorities that delay paying the amounts due must pay interest after the deadline set by the court.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1089
Recruitment must follow the qualifications stated in the advertisement and the governing Recruitment Rules. A court will not override a merit-based eligibility decision made under those rules merely because the candidate concerned was higher in the written test.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8797
A person who occupied property only because of employment has no independent right to remain once the employment and decree end. Even when a petition fails, courts can make practical arrangements to let a person recover personal belongings.
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Log in to see moreThis order does not decide the main case. Two business groups joined to develop land in Kasauli through Montreaux Resort Pvt. Ltd., but their project stalled amid disputes about shareholding and board appointments. A minority-oppression petition generated further litigation over interim orders, alleged forged meeting minutes and contempt. Both sides eventually accepted that early determination of the main company petition offered a practical way forward.
This is not a final decision on the main case. The Court directed the Company Law Board to decide the company petition within six months, including the disputed board meetings and the pending request concerning allegedly forged minutes. It declined to settle all the parties' numerous disputes through its exceptional constitutional power, because the competing claims needed adjudication. Related High Court proceedings were to give way to the Board's determination. Pending that decision, neither the specified Board nor High Court interim order would be enforced, and the existing position was to be maintained, with urgent interim relief available from the Board. The Supreme Court petitions and pending applications were disposed of without deciding the underlying ownership or forgery allegations.
When several proceedings turn on the same disputed company control, resolving the main company petition can prevent conflicting interim litigation. This order supplied a coordinated procedure; it did not establish that either group's allegations about shares or forged documents were true.
