Real judgements, distilled
Court judgements broken down into the case type, how the decision played out, and the lesson worth remembering, with the full judgement available as a PDF.
Transfer Petition (Criminal) · 2026 INSC 1060
Where a marriage has irretrievably broken down and the parties reach a genuine, voluntary settlement, including on alimony, the Supreme Court can use its Article 142 powers to grant a mutual-consent divorce and close out all related litigation in one stroke, without requiring the usual statutory waiting period.
Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026 INSC 1061
In long-running, complex litigation involving apportioned government liabilities across states, the Supreme Court can use a mechanism like a retired-judge committee plus periodic compliance affidavits to bring genuine finality, including firm timelines, transparency obligations, and interest for delayed payment, rather than leaving matters open-ended.
Civil Appeal · 2026 INSC 1062
In an "as is where is" liquidation auction, a bidder who voluntarily accepts the auction terms cannot later resile from a forfeiture clause by citing regulatory caps or after-the-fact excuses for non-payment: courts will enforce the auction notice's own conditions.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8338-DB
Once someone is released from custody because the police failed to properly communicate the grounds of arrest, the police cannot simply re-arrest them by adding new charges: a specific, court-supervised procedure with senior-officer accountability must be followed, or the re-arrest itself becomes illegal.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8308
In economic-offence cases, bail can still be granted where the method used to quantify the alleged financial evasion is not adequately justified, and where the apprehension of re-offending is speculative rather than evidence-based.
Writ Petition (Criminal) · 2026:DHC:8323
A parole claim must be backed by a genuine, verifiable application to the competent jail authority: courts will scrutinise irregularities like an incomplete address, an unexplained thumb mark, or reliance on a mere friend's affidavit rather than close family.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8337
Courts can grant short, strictly time-bound interim bail purely on humanitarian/compassionate grounds (such as caring for a seriously ill family member), even while a case remains pending trial and an earlier bail plea has failed.
Bail Application · 2026:DHC:8312
Courts will not repeatedly re-examine a bail plea already rejected on merits unless the applicant can point to a genuine change in circumstances since the earlier order.
First Appeal from Order · 2026:DHC:8334
Under the no-fault compensation scheme for railway accidents, a valid ticket-holder injured while attempting to board a train, even carelessly, is generally entitled to compensation unless the railway can show a deliberate, conscious exposure to danger, not mere negligence.
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Legal Case Shots is a searchable database of Supreme Court of India judgments, each broken down into the case type, the court's key holding, and a practical lesson learnt, with the full judgment available as a PDF for citation or deeper reading.
The landlord, Naveen Kumar Dhingra, had obtained an eviction order against tenant Vikram Sachdeva for a shop in Pan Mandi, Sadar Bazar, Delhi, after the Additional Rent Controller dismissed the tenant's application seeking leave to defend the eviction petition. The tenant challenged this dismissal, arguing that the landlord had concealed several alternative properties available to him, including other shops in the same building, vacant floors above the shop, and other commercial properties elsewhere in Delhi, which should have been considered reasonably suitable alternative accommodation.
The High Court reiterated that its revisional jurisdiction under Section 25-B(8) of the Delhi Rent Control Act is narrow and supervisory, not a fresh appeal on the merits, and interference is warranted only for jurisdictional error or manifest illegality. Applying settled Supreme Court precedent, the Court held that merely showing a landlord possesses other properties is not enough: the tenant must show those properties are actually vacant, available, and reasonably suitable for the landlord's stated commercial need, and a ground-floor shop's suitability generally cannot be equated with upper-floor space since customer footfall matters for a business. Since the tenant's allegations regarding other shops and properties lacked the specific particulars needed to raise a genuine "triable issue," the Court found no infirmity in the Rent Controller's decision and dismissed the revision petition.
A tenant resisting eviction cannot defeat a landlord's genuine need merely by pointing to other properties the landlord owns: the tenant must specifically prove those properties are vacant and truly suitable for the landlord's business purpose, and courts will not force a landlord to run a ground-floor business from an upper floor.
