Arjun Prakash vs Shyam Sahani & Ors.
Background
Having already lost a civil appeal and a subsequent review petition in the Supreme Court, the petitioner Arjun Prakash filed a curative petition, the final and most restricted remedy available in Indian law to challenge a Supreme Court order. As with such petitions, an oral hearing was not held; the Court examined the papers on record.
Decision Breakdown
Applying the well-settled standard from Rupa Ashok Hurra vs. Ashok Hurra & Another, (2002) 4 SCC 388, under which a curative petition can succeed only where there has been a violation of natural justice or a demonstrable case of bias in the earlier proceedings, the four-judge bench found that no such case was made out. The curative petition was accordingly dismissed.
Lesson Learnt
Curative petitions exist to correct a genuine, narrow category of injustice (bias or a breach of natural justice), not to give a litigant another opportunity to re-argue the merits of a case that has already been decided and reviewed.