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Inder Singh & Anr. vs. The State of Govt of NCT of Delhi Through SHO & Anr.

Criminal Miscellaneous Case · 2026:DHC:7537Decided 2 Sept 2026New Delhi Bench
CRL.M.C. 1501/2026CNR: DLHC010068982026
Justice Manoj Jain

Background

A 2017 FIR alleged that the petitioners had attacked the complainant and his two friends at a market in Tilak Nagar, causing injuries, giving rise to charges under Sections 308/506/34 IPC (attempt to cause death, criminal intimidation, common intention); a related cross-FIR over the same incident had also been registered against the complainant's side. After trial had begun, the parties reached an amicable settlement of both cases through family elders and community members, formalised in a notarised settlement deed.

Decision Breakdown

All three injured persons, along with the investigating officer, appeared in court and confirmed the settlement was genuine, voluntary, and that they no longer wished to pursue the case. Finding the dispute to be essentially private with no larger public interest at stake, and continuing the prosecution to serve no useful purpose, the Court exercised its inherent power under Section 528 of the BNSS to quash the FIR and all related proceedings, directing that the settlement documents be placed on the trial court's record.

Lesson Learnt

Even fairly serious-sounding criminal charges arising from a personal altercation can be resolved through genuine compromise between the parties, and courts will quash such cases where the dispute is private in character and no wider public interest is harmed by ending the prosecution.

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