S. Nagesh v. Shobha S. Aradhya
Background
A cheque-bounce complaint filed two days late had its delay condoned five years after the magistrate had already taken cognizance: the correct order under the law is to condone delay before, not after, cognizance.
Decision Breakdown
The Supreme Court held the wrong sequence was a jurisdictional defect, not a curable irregularity, and quashed the complaint.
Lesson Learnt
A court must formally excuse a filing delay before acting on the complaint, not after, getting the order backward can invalidate the entire proceeding.