Securities & Exchange Board of India v. DSQ Software Ltd. & Anr.
Background
SEBI had passed an enforcement order against DSQ Software Ltd. on 9 September 2004. The Securities Appellate Tribunal had set that order aside, but the Supreme Court, by an earlier order dated 3 February 2016 in this very appeal, had given the respondent a conditional escape route: pay Rs. 30 crore to SEBI within six months, failing which SEBI's original 2004 order would automatically revive.
Decision Breakdown
The Court recorded that the respondent admittedly failed to deposit the Rs. 30 crore within the stipulated six months. Consequently, it set aside the Securities Appellate Tribunal's orders (dated 8 December 2015 and 7 March 2006) and revived SEBI's original order of 9 September 2004. The appeal was allowed and finally disposed of, with no order as to costs.
Lesson Learnt
When the Supreme Court grants a conditional reprieve tied to a payment deadline, failing to meet that deadline is not a technicality: it automatically triggers the revival of the original adverse order, with no need for further proceedings to re-impose it.