Vikas vs. The State NCT of Delhi
Background
The accused, in custody since 2017, sought bail in a case alleging he and co-accused persons committed robbery and murdered five people by stabbing, including the accused's own father-in-law, who worked as a security guard at the scene and allegedly tipped off the accused to enable the robbery, and was then killed to keep him from informing the police. Only 16 of 53 prosecution witnesses had been examined after nine years.
Decision Breakdown
The only evidence against the accused, per the Investigating Officer, was the deceased's blood found on the accused's clothes, but those clothes were recovered only two months after the killings, at the time of his arrest. The Court found it implausible that someone would retain bloodstained clothes as evidence for two months, and considered it plausible the blood may have been added later from post-mortem samples, while stressing this was only a prima facie view for the bail stage and not binding on the trial court. Citing the "shoddy" investigation, the slow pace of the trial, and nine years of incarceration, the Court granted bail on a personal bond of Rs. 10,000 with one surety.
Lesson Learnt
Prolonged pre-trial detention combined with thin or suspicious evidence and a slow-moving trial can justify bail even in extremely serious offences: the gravity of the charge alone does not override a weak evidentiary foundation.