Yatendra Singh v. State of U.P. & Anr.
Background
A Section 138 cheque-bounce complaint was dismissed for default (a procedural lapse, not a merits decision), and the High Court declined to restore it.
Decision Breakdown
The Supreme Court set aside both the trial court's dismissal and the High Court's refusal, restoring the complaint "in the interest of justice."
Lesson Learnt
A complaint dismissed merely for a procedural default, not on its merits, can be restored by a higher court in the interest of justice, even after lower courts refuse.