Ashraf Kokkur v. K.V. Abdul Khader
Background
Ashraf Kokkur challenged a Kerala Assembly election on the ground that the returned candidate held an office of profit as chairperson of the Kerala State Wakf Board. The High Court dismissed the petition at the outset, finding that it did not sufficiently plead an office of profit under the State Government.
Decision Breakdown
The Supreme Court allowed the appeals, set aside the dismissal and remitted the election petition for trial. Read as a whole, the petition alleged state appointment and removal powers, governmental control and publicly funded remuneration, allowances and a vehicle. Those material facts raised a triable disqualification issue despite the absence of a mechanical repetition of every statutory phrase. At the threshold, the court must ask whether the pleaded facts disclose a cause of action, rather than decide whether the petitioner will prove them. The Court did not determine that the Wakf Board chairperson was disqualified.
Lesson Learnt
An election challenge must plead the facts supporting disqualification, but clear allegations read together can warrant a trial even without a formulaic recital of the law.