Jaipur Shahar Hindu Vikas Samiti v. State of Rajasthan and others
Background
The Samiti brought public-interest proceedings over ownership and alleged misuse of Galta Peeth's properties and succession to its Mahant's office. It sought State control and an independent management board. The High Court directed the parties to pending statutory inquiries and permitted withdrawal of connected proceedings after a management committee's term expired.
Decision Breakdown
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals and upheld recourse to the Rajasthan Public Trust Act's authorities. The Act supplied fact-finding powers, inquiries, appeals and routes for challenging entries and management; the complex disputed history could not properly be resolved on affidavits in this litigation. The Samiti had already participated in the inquiries and pursued statutory appeals, so simultaneous remedies were inappropriate on these facts. Appointment of a management committee under the amended provision depended on the State's satisfaction, and the Court refused to command a fresh appointment. It did not finally decide ownership or the lawful successor to the Mahant.
Lesson Learnt
People raising trust-management grievances should use the effective inquiry and appeal mechanisms provided by the governing law. A public-interest petition did not replace those fact-finding proceedings in this complex dispute.