Delhi Development Authority v. Jagdeep Kaur and Ors.
Background
DDA had acquired the land in question long ago but never took physical possession, with no stay operating to explain the delay. The landowner succeeded below in obtaining a declaration that the acquisition had lapsed under the 2013 land acquisition law, which DDA then appealed to the Supreme Court.
Decision Breakdown
The Court held that the issue in principle was already covered against DDA by its earlier decision in Civil Appeal No.8477 of 2016 (arising out of SLP(C) No.8467 of 2015), and dismissed the appeal on that basis. Given the peculiar facts, however, the Court granted DDA one year from the date of the order to initiate fresh acquisition proceedings via a new Section 11 notification, failing which DDA, if in possession, would have to return physical possession of the land to the original owner.
Lesson Learnt
This case repeats a now-settled principle: an acquisition that is never followed through with possession or compensation can lapse under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, but courts may still give the authority a limited window to try again properly.