Delhi Development Authority v. Om Prakash and Ors.
Background
DDA's acquisition proceedings over this Om Prakash's land had not resulted in possession being taken or compensation being paid when the 2013 land acquisition law came into force. The High Court held the acquisition had lapsed, and DDA appealed.
Decision Breakdown
The Supreme Court held the issue was already decided against DDA by its companion judgment in Civil Appeal No.8477 of 2016 and dismissed the appeal, confirming the lapse. It gave DDA one year to initiate fresh acquisition proceedings via a new Section 11 notification, failing which DDA, if in possession, had to return the land to the original owner.
Lesson Learnt
Multiple separate landowners can each independently benefit from the same legal principle once a lead judgment settles it: there is no need for every affected owner to litigate the point from scratch.