Radha Krishnachetty & Anr. v. Spl. Tahsildar LAQ & Anr.
Background
The appellants' lands, which were the subject matter of two separate second appeals (No. 1003 of 2008 and No. 1004 of 2008) before the High Court, had been acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Compensation had been fixed by the Reference Court and the High Court at Rs. 11 per square foot (with 15% solatium) for one parcel and Rs. 5 per square foot for the other. The claimants appealed to the Supreme Court seeking enhancement, pointing to evidence that adjoining land had been valued at a higher rate.
Decision Breakdown
The Supreme Court examined the evidence on record regarding the location and valuation of adjoining land. For the land in Second Appeal No. 1003 of 2008, it enhanced compensation from Rs. 11 to Rs. 30 per square foot (without further deduction, since development aspects had already been factored in) and raised solatium from 15% to 30%. For the land in Second Appeal No. 1004 of 2008, it fixed compensation at Rs. 10 per square foot with 30% solatium (up from Rs. 5 per square foot). The claimants also remained entitled to interest and other benefits already granted by the High Court. The appeals were allowed and disposed of with no order as to costs.
Lesson Learnt
Comparable sales/valuation of neighbouring or adjoining land is a key evidentiary tool in enhancing land acquisition compensation, and claimants can secure a better rate at the Supreme Court if they can show nearby land was valued higher.