Somnath Chakraborty v. Appollo Gleneagles Hospitals Ltd.
Background
Landowners established title to a small plot after prolonged litigation, but the State had included it in land leased to a hospital. Ceiling proceedings later confirmed that none of their land was surplus, leaving the hospital responsible for compensation. The parties agreed to a current valuation rather than disturbing the operating hospital on this landlocked plot.
Decision Breakdown
The Court fixed a total payment of Rs. 4.20 crore in full settlement, combining land value, modest interest, use charges and litigation costs. The hospital had to deposit the amount within four weeks, and the owners had to provide title documents and complete conveyance through the prescribed process. The hospital would bear stamp duty and registration expenses, with the deposited money released after registration. Its lease rights over the remaining land were preserved, and the matter was retained for compliance orders. The award depended on this agreed compensation arrangement and the case's long deprivation of property rights.
Lesson Learnt
An operating facility's public usefulness does not eliminate a private owner's right to compensation. A negotiated transfer can protect continued operations while compensating the owner for the land and its prolonged use.