Mr. Brijesh Rajkumar Suiri vs. Mrs. Navita Brijesh Suri
Background
In divorce proceedings initiated by the wife, the Family Court had ordered the husband to pay Rs. 5,000 per month as interim maintenance, backdated to when the wife first filed her maintenance application in January 2021. The husband appealed, arguing his true income was much lower than the Rs. 22,000/month the Family Court assumed (based on Delhi's minimum wage notification, even though he lives and works in Haryana), and, more importantly, that the wife herself had admitted she was employed and earning during much of the period for which maintenance was backdated.
Decision Breakdown
The Court upheld the Family Court's income assessment of the husband, noting that Haryana's minimum wages are broadly similar to Delhi's, that some "guesswork" by courts is legally permissible in maintenance cases (since parties often don't disclose true income), and that a bare salary certificate from the husband's own father-employer wasn't enough to prove a lower income without other supporting evidence. However, the Court agreed with the husband on timing: the wife had admitted in her own court filings that she worked at a shoe retail showroom from March 2020 until she lost that job in June 2024, meaning she was not entitled to backdated maintenance for that period when she was actually employed. The appeal was partly allowed: maintenance was made payable only from July 2024 onward (when she became unemployed), not from the original 2021 filing date.
Lesson Learnt
In maintenance disputes, courts are allowed to estimate a paying spouse's income using reasonable inferences when true income isn't transparently disclosed, but a spouse claiming maintenance cannot be awarded backdated support for a period during which they admittedly had their own employment income.