M/s Aparna Collection vs. Union of India & Ors. and connected matters
Background
The petitioner, M/s Aparna Collection, challenged two GST demand orders issued under Section 74 of the CGST Act, 2017, arguing that the orders were time-barred. The petitioner argued that the limitation period should be measured from the date on the Forms GST DRC-01 and DRC-07, and that the order was uploaded to the portal on 11 February 2025, after the limitation period had expired. The two writ petitions were heard together.
Decision Breakdown
The Court rejected the argument that limitation under Section 74(2) must be measured from the date on Form GST DRC-01, because DRC-01 is only a summary of the show cause notice. On Section 74(10), the Court held that the statute requires the order, not the DRC-07, to be issued within the prescribed period, and that DRC-07 is a summary uploaded later under Rule 142. Because the petitioner had a statutory alternative remedy of appeal under Section 107, and the questions raised needed factual findings, the Court declined to decide the merits in writ jurisdiction. The petitions were disposed of, with liberty to appeal under Section 107 and to raise all contentions there, including limitation and exclusion of the time spent in these proceedings.
Lesson Learnt
The date of the GST order, not the later date on the summary form or its portal upload, is the key date for limitation under Section 74(10). Where a statutory appeal is available, taxpayers should generally pursue it instead of asking the High Court to decide disputed facts through a writ.