M/S. Tata Chemicals Ltd. v. Collector of Central Excise, Ahmedabad
Background
This is a split decision, not a final judgment. M/s Tata Chemicals Ltd. disputed whether the cost of durable, returnable packing, namely gunny bags, must be included in the assessable value under Section 4 of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The appeals were heard by a two-judge bench.
Decision Breakdown
This is a split decision, not a final judgment. Justice Dipak Misra held that the documents on record established an arrangement for return of the gunny bags, allowed the appeals and sent the matter back to the adjudicating authority to verify the facts and apply that principle. Justice V. Gopala Gowda dissented, held that no such arrangement was established and would have dismissed the appeals, leaving the appellant liable to pay excise duty on the gunny bags. The two opinions carry no resolving order, so there is no majority outcome.
Lesson Learnt
There is no final ruling yet on whether excise duty is payable on the cost of the gunny bags. The two judges reached opposite conclusions and the matter needs further resolution.