Nitin Naresh vs. Union of India through the Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs and Ors.
Background
A private citizen, appearing in person, filed a public interest petition after Delhi Police, following crowd-control action at a protest at Jantar Mantar on 20.07.2026, publicly posted on social media that reports of "sporadic violence/detentions" were untrue. The petitioner, citing various media reports describing use of force by police/RPF personnel, asked the Court to direct authorities to investigate and formally respond to his written representation on the matter, and to preserve related CCTV and other records.
Decision Breakdown
The Court held the petition did not raise a genuine matter of larger public interest, calling it an attempt to "make a mountain out of a mole" based only on media reports, with no official contrary statement produced. It also noted that the broader issue of alleged excessive/disproportionate police force at protests nationwide was already being examined in detail by a High-Powered Enquiry Committee set up by the Supreme Court itself, chaired by a retired Supreme Court judge, covering essentially the same subject matter. Citing Supreme Court precedent warning against misuse of public interest litigation by "busybodies," the Court dismissed the petition as not serving any real public interest, though without imposing costs.
Lesson Learnt
Courts will not entertain a public interest petition built solely on disputing a routine police statement when a more authoritative, Supreme-Court-constituted inquiry is already examining the same broader issue: public interest litigation is meant for genuine, otherwise-unaddressed grievances, not for relitigating matters already under expert review.