Om Shankar Metal (through its Proprietor Mr. Sidhant Sharma) vs. Assistant Commissioner Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate Division Delhi East Delhi, CBIC
Background
A sole-proprietorship metal trading firm was issued an ex-parte GST demand order (under Section 74 of the CGST Act) alleging wrongful input tax credit claims, after a departmental audit. The firm challenged the order, arguing it was never actually given a personal hearing before the order was passed, saying the department's hearing notices were sent to the wrong email address.
Decision Breakdown
The Court held the petition was maintainable despite an available statutory appeal, since an alleged denial of a fair hearing is a recognised exception that justifies approaching the writ court directly. However, it found that which email address was actually the firm's correct, registered one was a genuinely disputed question of fact that could not be properly resolved in writ proceedings and should instead go to the Appellate Authority, along with related disputes over penalty computation and interest calculation. The Court declined to decide the merits itself, relegated the firm to its statutory appeal under Section 107 of the CGST Act, and separately allowed it to seek exclusion of the litigation period from the appeal's limitation clock.
Lesson Learnt
A genuine complaint of being denied a fair hearing can get a writ petition heard even when a regular appeal route exists, but the High Court will still send genuinely disputed factual questions (like which email address was on file) to the proper appellate forum rather than decide them itself, while protecting the taxpayer's right to still file that appeal on time.