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Rishi Pal vs. National Commission for Scheduled Castes

Writ Petition (Civil) · 2026:DHC:8157Decided 14 Sept 2026New Delhi Bench
W.P.(C) 13363/2026CNR: DLHC010433382026
Dr. Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma

Background

The petitioner, who missed out on a 2003 Haryana Police constable recruitment despite being on the waitlist, later got RTI information suggesting lower-ranked candidates had been appointed instead. He complained to the Delhi-based National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC), which rejected his complaint since courts had already finally ruled on his case years earlier. He then challenged that rejection before the Delhi High Court, relying on the NCSC being headquartered in Delhi.

Decision Breakdown

The Court held that although the NCSC's rejection order was technically passed in Delhi, the entire substance of the dispute, the recruitment, the alleged wrongdoing, and the earlier litigation, was rooted in Haryana, where the petitioner had already unsuccessfully litigated the same issue before the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Applying the "forum conveniens" principle, the Court declined jurisdiction and directed the petitioner to Haryana's courts.

Lesson Learnt

A national regulatory body being headquartered in Delhi does not automatically make Delhi the right place to challenge its decisions: courts look at where the underlying dispute actually happened.

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