Union of India & Ors. v. M/s Deepak International Ltd.
Background
The appeal concerned the treatment of exporters' Section 80HHC income-tax benefit (which ceased to be available after 1 April 2005) and whether exporters with turnover below and above Rs. 10 crore should be treated similarly for a connected relief. An earlier order of the Supreme Court dated 30.03.2015 had already disposed of a batch of connected matters, including SLP(C) No. 9273 of 2013, by directing that such exporters be treated similarly, and that this direction would substitute the earlier appellate judgment.
Decision Breakdown
Noting that the present appeal raised the identical issue already settled by the Court's 30.03.2015 order in the connected batch, the Supreme Court disposed of this appeal by extending the same relief: exporters below and above the Rs. 10 crore turnover threshold are to be treated similarly, since the Section 80HHC benefit itself ceased after 1 April 2005. The pending interlocutory application (I.A. No. 3 of 2016) was disposed of in the same terms, with no order as to costs.
Lesson Learnt
When the Supreme Court has already settled a legal question in one batch of connected appeals, it will typically apply that same ruling to extend identical relief to a later-filed appeal raising the same issue, rather than re-litigating it.