V.S. Sundararaman vs. Union of India & Anr.
Background
The petitioner had filed a writ petition against the Union of India and another respondent seeking service-related relief.
Decision Breakdown
At the hearing, the petitioner's counsel informed the Court that the second respondent had already granted the relief being sought, making the petition unnecessary to pursue further. The Court accordingly closed the case as having become infructuous, with no findings on the merits.
Lesson Learnt
Courts will simply close a case as "infructuous" once a petitioner has already received the relief they were seeking through other means, without the need for any ruling on the underlying merits.